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Eliten–Handwerk–Prestigegüter, Bochum, VML Verlag Marie Leidorf, 269–279.īalista C., Bondavalli F., Cardarelli A., Labate D., Mazzoni C. (2018), The Rationality and Mutability of Bullion in Hoard Deposits, in: Yalçın Ü. (2006), I pesi da bilancia del Bronzo Antico e del Bronzo Medio, Roma, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”.īachhuber, C. (ed.), The Social Life of Things, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 3–63.Īscalone, E. (1986), Introduction: commodities and the politics of value, in: Appadurai A. (1974), Anthropological Perspectives on Ancient Trade, Current Anthropology 15, 3: 239–58.Īppadurai, A. My special gratitude goes to the anonymous reviewers, whose punctual observations greatly helped in improving the chapter.Īdams, R.McC. It is not without regret that Papesteine are not mentioned in this text. I wish to thank Agnese Vacca, Eleonore Pape, Raphael Herrmann, Małgorzata Siennicka, Thomas Terberger and Lorenz Rahmstorf for their constructive critiques and advice on early drafts. The main aim of the project is to assess the archaeological evidence related to weighing technology in the BA of western Eurasia and to study its relationship with modes of exchange in pre- and protohistoric societies. This work was supported by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and was carried out within the scope of the ERC-2014-CoG ‘WEIGHTANDVALUE: Weight metrology and its economic and social impact on Bronze Age Europe, West and South Asia’, based at the Georg-August-Universität of Göttingen, Germany, Principal Investigator: Lorenz Rahmstorf. Weight systems could become a conventional mean to express the economic expectations of individual agents. Regional differences in measure systems had to be converted to allow such long-distance trade. The studies on the origins of raw materials (mainly copper) suggest the existence of a network of exchanges on a continental scale characterised by a marked difference between the scattered distribution of sources of copper and the uniform presence of finished products. The weighing scale masses will be analysed in the context of the long-distance trade that took place in the European continent during the II millennium B.C. The Aeolian weight system corresponds also to the ones in use in the contemporary Eastern Mediterranean. Statistical analyses prove that the masses are similar, in form and weight, to the ones that would be in use in central Europe several centuries later. Outside from Greece the Aeolian masses appear to be the most ancient in Europe. The essay will present and discuss a group of weighing scale masses, recently identified in different contexts in the Bronze Age Aeolian Islands.

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